How to Install SPC Flooring Step by Step
SPC flooring is designed for easy and efficient installation, making it a popular choice for homes and commercial spaces. Most SPC flooring uses a click-lock system that does not require nails or glue. This step-by-step guide explains how to install SPC flooring correctly for a durable and professional finish.
Tools and Materials Required
- SPC flooring planks
- Measuring tape
- Pencil or marker
- Utility knife or flooring cutter
- Rubber mallet
- Spacers
- Straight edge or ruler
Step 1: Prepare the Subfloor
Ensure the subfloor is clean, dry, and level. Remove dust, debris, grease, or loose materials. Minor uneven areas should be leveled before installation. SPC flooring can tolerate slight imperfections, but a smooth surface ensures better results.
Step 2: Acclimatise the SPC Flooring
Place the SPC flooring planks in the room where they will be installed for at least 24 hours. This allows the material to adjust to room temperature and conditions, reducing the risk of movement after installation.
Step 3: Plan the Layout
Measure the room and plan the direction of the planks. SPC flooring is usually installed parallel to the longest wall or in the direction of natural light. Dry-lay a few planks to check alignment and appearance.
Step 4: Install Spacers
Place spacers along the walls to maintain an expansion gap, typically 5–10 mm. This gap allows the flooring to expand slightly without causing buckling.
Step 5: Start Installing the First Row
Begin installation from one corner of the room. Place the first plank with the tongue side facing the wall. Connect the next plank by angling it into the previous plank and clicking it into place.
Step 6: Continue with the Next Rows
Stagger the joints of each row by at least 200–300 mm to improve stability and appearance. Angle the plank into the previous row and gently tap with a rubber mallet if needed to ensure a tight fit.
Step 7: Cut Planks to Fit
Measure and cut planks to fit around edges, corners, and obstacles. Use a straight edge and utility knife or a flooring cutter for clean and accurate cuts.
Step 8: Install the Final Row
The last row may need to be trimmed to fit. Ensure the expansion gap is maintained before locking the final planks into position.
Step 9: Remove Spacers and Finish Edges
Once installation is complete, remove the spacers. Install skirting boards or trims to cover the expansion gaps and give the floor a finished look.
Post-Installation Tips
- Avoid heavy furniture placement for at least 24 hours
- Use furniture pads to prevent scratches
- Clean the floor with a soft broom or damp mop
Common Installation Mistakes to Avoid
- Skipping subfloor preparation
- Not leaving expansion gaps
- Installing planks without staggering joints
- Forcing planks into place
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
1. Can SPC flooring be installed without glue?
Yes, most SPC flooring uses a click-lock system and does not require glue.
2. Can SPC flooring be installed over existing tiles?
Yes, as long as the surface is flat, clean, and stable.
3. Do I need underlay for SPC flooring?
Some SPC flooring includes built-in underlay. If not, a suitable underlay may be recommended.
4. How long does SPC flooring installation take?
A standard room can usually be completed within one day.
5. Is SPC flooring suitable for DIY installation?
Yes, SPC flooring is DIY-friendly when installed following proper guidelines.
Raltro
Raltro is an information-based platform that helps users understand flooring installation processes and material behaviour. For SPC flooring, it outlines installation steps, preparation requirements, and best practices, enabling homeowners and professionals to plan installations accurately before selecting products or services.